Quiz on Default Judgment and Rule 12 Practice

All suits take place in federal court

Facts for Questions 1-4:

P sues D for driving negligently and causing P injury.  P demands $100K for his extensive medical bills.  P had D served with the complaint and summons on January 1, 2015.  A month passes and D does not answer or otherwise defend again the complaint.  In fact, D does not do anything in response to the lawsuit.

  1. True or False? After being notified by affidavit, the court must grant an entry of default to P.
  1. True or False? After being notified by affidavit, the court must grant default judgment to P.
  1. True or False? After being notified by affidavit, the court must grant P $100,000.
  1. Assume that the court grants P default judgment for $100,000. However, suppose that the reason D did not respond to the lawsuit is because he was in a coma from a second accident that occurred the day after D was served.  What should D do?
      A. The default judgment has already been granted. Too bad, so sad.
      B. File a lawsuit against P for P’s negligence in the accident between P and D.
      C. File for bankruptcy.
      D. Ask the court to set aside the default judgment.
  1. P sues D for “malicious and willful failure to invite,” namely, that D did not invite P to D’s birthday party. A month passes.  D does not answer or otherwise defend.  P files a motion with the court for default judgment.  D is still nowhere to be found.  Should the court grant the motion?
  1. P sues D for “causing me harm and therefore damages.” Choose the most appropriate pre-answer motion for D to make:
      A. FRCP 12(b)(2)
      B. FRCP 12(b)(6)
      C. FRCP 12(c)
      D. FRCP 12(e)
      E. FRCP 12(f)
      F. FRCP 12(i)
  1. P sues D, alleging that “D willfully failed to invite P to D’s birthday party.” Before answering the complaint, D files motion to dismiss for: lack of SMJ, lack of PJ, and failure to state a claim.  TRUE OR FALSE: D can assert all three defenses in the same pre-answer motion without making a general appearance.
  1. P sues D, alleging that “D willfully failed to invite P to D’s birthday party. Also, D is a smelly, smelly person.” D moves to strike the allegation of smelliness, and also moves to dismiss for failure to state a claim.  TRUE OR FALSE: P can assert both these defenses in the same motion.

Questions 9-14 rely on a simple fact pattern:

P sues D for “willful failure to invite.”  Assume that PJ exists but that venue does not exist.  “PAM” means “pre-answer motion.”

  1. D asserts a PAM for lack of PJ; after that motion is denied, D asserts a second PAM for lack of venue. How should the court rule: GRANT or DENY?
  1. D asserts a PAM for lack of PJ; after that motion is denied, D serves an answer asserting lack of venue. Later, D moves to dismiss under FRCP 12(i) based on lack of venue. How should the court rule: GRANT or DENY?
  1. D serves an answer listing “lack of PJ” as a defense; a month later, D amends the answer to add the defense of “lack of venue.” Later, D moves to dismiss under FRCP 12(i) based on lack of venue.   How should the court rule: GRANT or DENY?
  1. D serves an answer listing “lack of PJ” as a defense; a week later, D amends the answer to add the defense of “lack of venue.” Later, D moves to dismiss under FRCP 12(i) based on lack of venue.   How should the court rule: GRANT or DENY?  (Hint, see FRCP 12(h)(1)(B)(ii), and peek ahead to FRCP 15(a)(1).)
  1. D asserts a PAM for lack of PJ; after it is denied, D asserts a second PAM for failure to state a claim. How should the court rule: GRANT or DENY?
  1. P sues D, alleging that “D willfully failed to invite P to D’s birthday party. Also, D is a smelly, smelly person.” Before answering, D moves to strike the allegation of smelliness.  After the court grants the motion to strike and before answering, D also moves to dismiss for failure to state a claim.  TRUE OR FALSE: P can assert both of these motions before answering.
  1. P sues D, alleging that D “did something wrong, harming P.” D files a pre-answer motion, moving for a more definite statement.  After the court grants D’s motion, P amends his complaint to allege that “D willfully failed to invite P to D’s birthday party.”  D files a second pre-answer motion, seeking dismissal for failure to state a claim.  TRUE OR FALSE: D can file a second pre-answer motion without first answering the complaint.

 Added Jan. 13, 2015